HIST/CLHU 526: RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION EUROPE

Spring 2014
C M Lehmann
12:30-1:45 TTh Office Hours: 2-3 TTh
East 213
East Hall 210, 5573, clehmann@usd.edu

This course treats the history of the European Renaissance and Reformation and the political and cultural history of Europe in the fourteenth through the sixteenth centuries. Lectures, readings, discussions, and a term paper will introduce students to the leading figures, events, and ideas of the period as well as to methods of historical investigation.

Students must fulfill the following requirements: five short essays about the readings (10 points each), three reviews or comparative reviews of relevant monographs chosen in consultation with the instructor (10 points each), and midterm and final examination (50 points each). Grading: of a total of 150 possible points, 162-180 = A, 144-161 = B, 126-143 = C, 108-125 = D. A student who expects to miss more than two meetings should consult the instructor before the third day of class.write

Students must have the following books, which are available at the bookstoreor from your preferred vendor, by sale or rental. NB: Be sure to secure the specified editions.

Jonathan W Zophy, A Short History of Renaissance and Reformation Europe: Dances over Fire and Water. 4th ed. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice-Hall, 2009. 0136056288

Johan Huizinga. The Autumn of the Middle Ages. Trans Rodney J Payton and Ulrich Mammitzsch. Chicago: Univ of Chicago Press, 1997. 0226359948

Pico della Mirandola. On the Dignity of Man, On Being and the One, Heptaplus. Trans Douglas Carmichael. Cambridge: Hackett, 1998. 0872203964

Machiavelli. The Prince. Trans Daniel Donno. New York: Bantam Books, 1966. 0553212788

Erasmus and Luther. Discourse on Free Will. Trans Ernst F Winter. London and New York: Bloomsbury, 2013. 1780938233

Natalie Zemon Davis.  The Return of Martin Guerre.  Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Univ Press, 1984.  0674766911

 

Recommended: Kate L Turabian, Manual for Writers. 7th ed. Chicago: Univ of Chicago Press, 2007. 0226823377

Essays
Write an essay three to five pages long about each of the following readings. Keep the following questions in mind as you read, then compose and essay that responds in general terms to the questions. They will furnish the starting point for in-class discussion. Each essay must include proper parenthetical citation for each instance of an idea referred to or passage quoted. Quote sparingly or not at all. Include a proper bibliographic citation at the end of your paper. For all matters of style follow Turabian, Manual for Writers and the history department writing guide. Students who want full credit must submit these essays in class on the assigned days and they may rewrite them in the following week for a better score.

  1. Huizinga, Autumn of the Middle Ages, chs 1-6, 12-14
    The first English translation of this book bore the title Waning of the Middle Ages. Read the book carefully for the author's theme; think about why he called his period an autumn. In your essay argue that the first translator did a disservice to Huizinga or that the new translators did so when they restored the equivalent of the Dutch word for autumn.
  2. Pico della Mirandola, On the Dignity of Man
    The remarkably successful reconciliation of classical, pagan thought and Christian religion distinguishes the Renaissance. Use Pico's argument to show how such a reconciliation could happen.
  3. Machiavelli, The Prince
    Does Machiavelli have a positive or negative view of human nature? Does he think any kind of absolute moral order exists in the world to guide human conduct? How should the prince, his subjects, and political theorists judge the prince's actions?
  4. Erasmus and Luther, Discourse on Free Will
    Identify the two or three main issues that separate Erasmus and Luther in their debate. How significant do you consider the differences? Could you reconcile the differences, if not the debaters?
  5. Zemon Davis, The Return of Martin Guerre
    How was Arnaud able to assume Martin's place? Think less of Arnaud's cleverness and more of the conditions that made people, esp Bertrande, accept him as Martin.

SCHEDULE

14 Jan Introduction: What are the Renaissance and Reformation? (Zophy ch 1)
16 Jan Chronology and Sources
21 Jan The Medieval Background (Zophy chs 2-3)
23 Jan Disc: Huizinga, Autumn of the Middle Ages
28 Jan Political History of Renaissance Europe (Zophy chs 4, 8)
30 Jan Renaissance Humanism of the South (Zophy ch 5)
4 Feb Disc: Pico della Mirandola, On the Dignity of Man
6 Feb The Northern Renaissance (Zophy ch 9)
11 Feb Renaissance Political Thought
13 Feb Disc: Machiavelli, The Prince
18 Feb The City Republic and the Ideal of Liberty
20 Feb The Age of Exploration and Discovery
25 Feb

Renaissance Art (Zophy chs 6-7)

27 Feb Renaissance Architecture
Slides: Renaissance Architecture and Art
4 Mar MIDTERM EXAMINATION
6 Mar Historiography of the Reformation
18 Mar Ecclesiastical Corruption and Late Medieval Reforms
20 Mar Luther’s Discovery of Solfidianism (Zophy ch 10)
25 Mar The Monk, the Prince, the Emperor, and the Pope (Zophy ch 11)
27 Mar Discussion: Erasmus and Luther, Discourse on Free Will
1 Apr Zwingli and Anabaptism (Zophy ch 12)
3 Apr Calvin (Zophy ch 13)
8 Apr The Reformation in France and England (Zophy chs 14-15)
10 Apr Reformation Political Thought
15 Apr The Catholic Reformation (Zophy ch 16)
17 Apr The Religious Wars (Zophy, ch 17)
22 Apr Disc: Return of Martin Guerre
24 Apr No class: Student History Conference
29 Apr Advances in Science and Technology (Zophy ch 18)
1 May Baroque Art and Architecture
TBA

12:30-2:30 PM: FINAL EXAMINATION